东北师范大学20秋《英汉翻译》在线作业1答案参考

现在有许多人在提倡民族化、科学化、大众化。 Many people nowadays are calling for a transformation to a national , scientific and mass style.（)
A、错误
B、正确

There are some kinds of rays from the sun which would burn us to death if we were not protected from them. 太阳中有些光线射到我们身上会把我们烧死，如果我们不防备的话。（)
A、错误
B、正确

这些原则一直是我们民族的精神支柱。 These principles have been our spiritual pillar.（)
A、错误
B、正确

我认为她是对的。 According to my opinion, she is right.（)
A、错误
B、正确

A．英语主从结构多，汉语并列结构多。

B．英语被动态多，汉语被动式少。

C．英语抽象名词多，汉语抽象名词少。

D．英语成语多，汉语成语少。

最近人口统计显示中国人口已超过十三亿。 The latest census shows that China’s population exceeds 1.3 billion.（)
A、错误
B、正确

Being easily set on fire, alcohol must be kept away from the flame.
A、酒精容易着火，必须放在与火隔绝的地方。
B、因为酒精容易被人放火，所以必须远离火存放。
C、由于容易失火，酒精必须远离火焰。
D、因为酒精易燃，所以必须被放在离火很远的地方。

A、海洋与其说分开世界，不如说把它连起来。
B、与其说海洋把世界分隔开来，不如说把世界连接起来。
C、海洋把世界分隔开来没有像把它连接起来多。
D、海洋分隔世界的程度不如连接世界的程度大。

我们不可能在短期内学好英语。 We are impossible to learn English well within a short period of time.（)
A、错误
B、正确

他是否会来开会令人怀疑。 It is doubtful whether he is coming to attend the meeting.（)
A、错误
B、正确

我们必须适当地使用国家的森林资源。 We must make proper use of the forest resources of the country.（)
A、错误
B、正确

横穿马路要小心。 Be careful when you go cross the road.（)
A、错误
B、正确

A．鲁迅

B．梁实秋

C．瞿秋白

D．严复

splendor of a lost age .
A、泰坦尼克号的庞大以及她那昔日辉煌的残毁，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了十分深刻的印象。
B、泰坦尼克号船体庞大，虽已损毁，昔日丰采犹存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
C、泰坦尼克号无比庞大，往日荣光业已荡然无存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
D、泰坦尼克号的庞大船体以及她那失去的昔日光辉，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

They were imprisoned, refused anything to read. 他们受到拘禁，拒绝阅读任何书刊。（)
A、错误
B、正确

我装作不懂她讲的话。 I didn’t pretend to understand what she said.（)
A、错误
B、正确

他们去年离婚了。 They were divorced last year.（)
A、错误
B、正确

A．能将它的风格翻译出来

B．能将它的一部分风格翻译出来

C．译者要有自己的风格

D．风格是无法翻译的

A．田地的外围要么戏剧性地隆起座座小山，要么则是贫瘠的棕色沙漠，平坦地延伸向天际。

B．在这些田地的边缘，突兀地隆起座座山脉，一直延伸向地平线，山脉之外是棕色的贫瘠的沙漠。

C．田地的外围是寸草不生的棕色沙漠，有的地方突然隆起像座座小山，有的则平坦地伸向地平线。

D．在这些田地的边缘，戏剧性地隆起座座山脉，或者躺着棕色的贫瘠的沙漠，平坦地延伸向地平线。

Alexander smells vodka. 亚历山大闻了闻伏特加酒。（)
A、错误
B、正确

He is the last person I want to see in the world.他是这个世界上我最不想见到的人。（)
A、错误
B、正确

He has no one help him. 没有人帮他。（)
A、错误
B、正确

他们在读书。 They’re reading books.（)
A、错误
B、正确

It was the third of March,1887,three months before I was seven years old. 那是1887年3月3日，我差三个月不满七岁。（)
A、错误
B、正确

A、Times are different, but the historic sites, I presume, must have remained the same.
B、Even though times are different, I think the historic sites should be the same.
C、Since times are different, but the historic sites, I presume, should be the same.
D、Since times are different, I think the historic sites must have remained the same.

“High” and “tall” are synonyms: this may be used in speaking of what grows--a tree; that in speaking of what does not grow--a mountain. “High”和“tall”是同义词，后者用以指不生长的东西，如树，前者用来指不生长的东西，如山。（)
A、错误
B、正确

Two days before he died, he talked about what he would have missed without the opportunity for a loving parting. 他在死前两天谈到，如果不接受治疗，他就会错过这些充满亲情的离别。（)
A、错误
B、正确

与其说我把他看成老师，不如说把他看成朋友。 I regard him less as my teacher than my friend.（)
A、错误
B、正确

A．We must realize the full importance of science and technology.

B．We must full realize the importance of science and technology.

C．We must realize the fully importance of science and technology.

D．We fully must realize the importance of science and technology.

剧院里很多女演员学会打毛衣，大都是我教她们的。
A、Many actresses in the theatre could knit, and most of them learned from me.
B、Many other actresses in the theatre learned to knit as well, mostly from me.
C、Many actresses in the theatre learned and were able to knit, and most of them learned from me.
D、Many other actresses in the theatre learn to knit as well, and it was I who taught them.