小型开放经济（small open economy)

小型开放经济(small open economy)

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发布时间：2022-12-04

更多“小型开放经济（small open economy)”相关的问题

第1题

考虑一个资本自由流动的小型开放经济的决策者试图稳定产出水平，他们只能在调整汇率和选择货币供

给量中取一种工具。如果冲击来自IS曲线，你建议何种工具？如果波动来自货币需求呢？ Consider a small open economy with．full capital mobility in which policymakers want to stabilizethe level of 0utput．They have to decide between fixing the exchange rate(and they would lose control over the supply of money)or choosing the level of money supply(and they would nJt control the exchange rate)．Which of the two policies would you recommend if the economy is subjected to shocks tram the IS curve？Which WOUld you recommend if the shocks come from the demand for money？

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第2题

当政府支出增加的时候，总需求及其组成部分（消费、投资、政府支出和贸易余额)会有什么变化？考虑以下

当政府支出增加的时候，总需求及其组成部分(消费、投资、政府支出和贸易余额)会有什么变化？考虑以下两种情况： a．小国开放经济。 b．大国(分析在该国及世界其他地方的影响)。 What happens to aggregate demand and its components(consumption，investment，government expenditures，and the trade balance) when government spending increases？ Consider the following cases： a．A small open economy． b．A large country．(Analyze the effects in the country and in the rest of the world．)

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第3题

假定一个小国开放经济首次使用信用卡，初始时货币均衡。信用卡使家庭节省货币余额而把更多的财富保

持在生息资产上。试讨论在下列情况使用信用卡对于名义货币供给。实际货币供给。中央银行的官方外汇储备和汇率的影响。 a．固定汇率制下； b．弹性汇率制下。 Suppose that a small open economy begins to use credit cards for the first time，starting from monetary equilibrium．The credit card allows house-holds to economize on their money balances andthus to hold more of their wealth in interest—bearing assets．Discuss the effects of the introduction of credit cards on the nominal money supply，the real money supply，official foreign—exchange reserves of the central bank and the exchange rate assuming a．Fixed exchange rates． b．Flexible exchange rates．

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第4题

假定投资和储蓄是由下列等式所确定的：I=50一r．S=4r。 a．如果经济是封闭的。那么，利率、储蓄、投

资和经常项目的均衡水平各是多少？ b．如果该国是一个小国开放经济，且国际利率为8％，那么，a的答案会作何变化？如果利率升至12％。又会发生什么情况？ c．如果投资函数变为I=70一r。那么a和b的答案有什么变化？ Assume that investment and saving are determined by the following equations：I=50-r；and S=4r． a．If the economy is closed，what are the equilibrium levels of the interest rate，savings，investment，and the current account？ b．How would your answer to(a)change if the country is a small open economy and the international interest rate is 8 percent？What would happen if the interest rate rises to 12 percent？ c．How would your answer8 to(a)and(b)change if the investment function becomes I=70一r？

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第5题

Open economy 开放经济

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第6题

让我们考虑这一大型模型的一些更多的特例。从大型模型开始，你需要做出哪些追加的假设才能得到以下的每一个模

型：

a．古典大型开放经济模型。

b．凯恩斯交叉图。

c．大型开放经济的IS-LM模型。

Let's consider some more special cases of this large model. Starting with the large model, what extra assumptions would you need to yield each of the following models:

a．The model of the classical large open economy in the appendix to Chapter 5.

b．The Keynesian cross in the first half of Chapter 10.

e．The IS-LM-model for the large open economy in the appendix to Chapter 12.

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第7题

试描述大国开放经济中货币扩张对利率、汇率及产量的影响。世界其他地区会有些什么变化？ Describ

e the effects 0f a monetary expansion on the interest rate，the exchange rate，and outputin a large open economy．What happens to the rest of the world？

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第8题

小型开放经济中，本国采取扩张性财政政策，对贸易余额NX的影响如何?画图解释。

小型开放经济中，本国采取扩张性财政政策，对贸易余额NX的影响如何？画图解释。

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