第2题
从供选择的答案中选出应填入下列英文语句中______内的正确答案。
PCs originated as stand-alone(1), however,in recent years many have been(2)to Local Area Networks (LANs). In a LAN, the data and usually the user application reside on the File Server, a PC running a special Network Operating System (NOS) such as Novell's NetWare or Microsoft's LAN Manager. The File Server manages the LAN users' shared access to data on its hard(3)and frequently provides access to other shared resources, such as printers. While a LAN enables users of PC-based databases to share(4)data files, it doesn't significantly change how the DBMS works; all the actual data(5)is still performed on the PC running the database application.
供选择的答案:
(1) calculating (2) common (3) connected (4) disks (5) displayed
(6) systems (7) printers (8) processing (9) some (10) workstations
第4题
A recent development is the local area network (LAN).【21】its name implies, it【22】a local area—possibly as small as a single room, typically an area like an university campus or the premises of a particular business. Local area networks were developed to【23】a need specific to microcomputers—the sharing of expensive resources. Microcomputers are cheap,【24】highcapacity disc stores, fast and/or good quality printers, etc. are expensive. The object of the LAN is to allow【25】microcomputers shared access to these expensive resources. Since the microcomputers are【26】, it is a necessary feature of a LAN that the method of connection to the network, and the network hardware【27】, must also be cheap.
A local area network links a number of computers and a number of sewers【28】provide communal facilities, e. g. file storage. (A server usually includes a small microprocessor for control purposes.) The computers and servers are known【29】stations. There are two methods of【30】in common use, tings and broadcast networks.
In the ring method(often called a Cambridge Ring)all the stations are linked in a ring,【31】includes one special station, the monitor station.
In broadcast networks, all the stations are【32】to a single linear cable (usually co-ax cable), and any transmission will be received by all stations.
【33】technology is used, local area networks are a development of the greatest importance.【34】as programming is simplified by an approach that thinks in terms of small procedures or programs, each doing a well-defined job, the computer system of tomorrow is likely to be【35】lots of small systems, each doing a specific job, linked by a local area network.
(41)
A.As
B.Like
C.Since
D.Because
第5题
从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中______内的正确答案。
A brouter is a network bridge and a router combined in a single product. A bridge is a device that connects one local area network (LAN) to(1)local area network that uses the same protocol (for example,(2)or Token Ring). If a data unit on one LAN is intended for a(3)on an interconnected LAN, the bridge forwards the data unit to that LAN; otherwise, it passes it along on the same(4). A bridge usually offers only one path to a given interconnected LAN. A router connects a network to one or more other(5)that are usually part of a wide area network (WAN) and may(6)a number of paths out to destinations on those networks. A router therefore needs to have(7)information than a bridge about the interconnected networks. It(8)a routing table for this information. Since a given outgoing data unit or packet from a computer may be intended for an(9)on the local network, on an interconneted LAN, or the wide area network, it makes sense to have a single unit that(10)all data units and forwards them appropriately.
供选择的答案:
1.more 2.LAN 3.Ethernet 4.address 5. offer
6.destination 7.consults 8.another 9.networks 10.examines
第6题
局域网的英文缩写是
(A) WAM (B) LAN (C) MAN (D) Internet