中央银行名义上隶属于政府,实际上有较大独立性的国家有( )。
A.美国
B.英国
C.意大利
D.德国 g.日本
A.美国
B.英国
C.意大利
D.德国 g.日本
第7题
A.物价水平不变,中央银行提高要求的准备率
B.物价水平不变,中央银行在公开市场上购买政府债券
C.中央银行的货币供应没有任何变动,但物价水平下降了
D.实际国民生产总值减少
第8题
当中央银行不改变货币政策时,政府希望不改变产出水平,又能降低通货膨胀2%时的最佳财政政策是什么?损失函数的值是什么? c.如果中央银行愿意合作,最佳政策组合是什么?损失函数的值多大? In some countries,the central bank is independent from the government.Consider a situationin which the government wants to reduce inflation without changing output,but the central bank would not change monetary policy. a.Can the government achieve its objectives by using only fiscal policy?Why? b.Assume that the effect of instruments on targets in this economy are represented by the following model(in deviations from the baseline):
and the loss function is
What is the optimal fiscal policy that the government should pursue when its objectives are to reduce inflation by two points without changing the level of output,if the central bank does not change monetary policy?What is the value of the loss function? c.Assume nOW that the central bank decides to cooperate.What is the optimal policy mix?What is the value of the loss function?
第11题
A.中央银行每年自动增加3%的货币供给
B.政府被要求每年平衡预算
C.中央银行对于不确定的未来实施下列政策:货币供给量M的变化百分比一3%+2(实际失业率-5.5%)
D.私人支出下降之后,政府决定通过减税来刺激总需求