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[主观题]

从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中______内的正确答案。 Programming is a （1) that has variou

从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中______内的正确答案。

Programming is a(1)that has various engineering and(2)aspects. Although most of aspects are interrelated, each of them covers a number of(3)and goals. which are very specific. The progress being made in teaching(4)is reflected by the fact that most(5)science curricula contain a broad spectrum of programming courses, each emphasizing a different aspect of programming.

侠选择的答案：

(1) notation (2) physical (3) function (4) discipline (5) philosophy

(6) software engineering (7) charactenstics (8) mathematical (9) progranun/ng

(10) program (11) method (12) computer

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发布时间：2022-12-03

更多“从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中______内的正确答案。 Programming is a （1) that has variou”相关的问题

第1题

从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中______内的正确答案。 In computers, encoding is the process o

从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中______内的正确答案。

In computers, encoding is the process of putting a sequence of(1)characters (letters, numbers, punctuation, and certain symbols) into a specialized(2)format for efficient transmission or storage.(3)Decoding is the opposite process—the conversion of an encoded format back into the original(4)sequence of characters. Encoding and decoding are used in data communications, networking, and storage. The term is especially(5)applicable to radio (wireless) communications systems.

The terms encoding and decoding are often used in reference to the(6)processes of analog-to-digital conversion and digital-to-analog conversion. In this sense, these(7)terms can apply to any form of data, including text, images, audio, video,(8)multimedia, computer programs, or signals in sensors, telernetry, and control systems. Encoding should not be confused with encryption, a process in which data is deliberately altered so as to(9)concealits content. Encryption can be done without changing the particular(10)code that the content is in, and encoding can be done without deliberately concealing the content.

供选择的答案：

1．terms 2．Decoding 3．processes 4．format 5．code

6．multimedia 7．applicable 8．conceal 9．equence 10．characters

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第2题

从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中______内的正确答案。 Video RAM means in general all forms of

从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中______内的正确答案。

Video RAM means in general all forms of RAM used to(1). image data for the video display monitor. Somewhat confusingly, the most common(2)of video RAM is called Video RAM (VRAM). All types of video RAM are special(3)of dynamic RAM (DRAM). Video RAM is really a buffer(4)the processor and the display monitor and is often called the frame buffer. When(5)are to be sent to the display, they are first read by the processor as data from some form of main storage RAM and then(6)to video RAM. From video RAM (the frame buffer), the data is converted by a RAM digital-to-analog converter (RAMDAC) into analog(7)that are sent to the display presentation mechanism such as a cathode ray tube (CRT). Usually, video RAM comes in a 1 or 2 megabyte package and is(8)on the video or graphics card in the computer. Most forms of video RAM are dual-ported. While the processor is writing a new image to video RAM, the display is reading from video to(9)its current display content. The dual-port design is the main(10)between main storage RAM and video RAM.

供选择的答案：

1．difference 2．located 3．images 4．store 5．between

6．type 7．written 8．refresh 9．arrangements 10．signals

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第3题

从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中______内的正确答案。 Each page element （division or section,

从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中______内的正确答案。

Each page element (division or section, heading, paragraph, image, list, and so forth) is(1)viewed as an "object." (Microsoft calls this the "Dynamic HTML Object Model." Netscape calls it the "HTML Object Model." W3C calls it the "Document Object Model.") For example, each(2)heading on a page can be named, given attributes of text style and color, and addressed by(3)name in a small program or "script" included on the page. This heading or any other element on the page can be changed as the result of a(4)specified event such as mouse passing over or being(5)clicked or a time elapsing. Or an image can be moved from one place to another by "dragging and dropping" the image(6)object with the mouse. These event possibilities can be viewed as the(7)reaction capabilities ofthe element or object. Any change takes place immediately since all variations of all(8)elements or objects have been sent as part of the same page from the Web server that sent the page. Thus, variations can be thought ofas different(9)properties ofthe object.

Not only can element variations change text wording or color but also everything contained within a heading object can be(10)replaced with new content that includes different or additional HTML as well as different text. Microsoft calls this the "Text Range technology."

供选择的答案：

1．reaction 2．specified 3．elements 4．name 5．clicked

6．viewed 7．object 8．heading 9．replaced 10．properties

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第4题

选出应填入下面一段英语中______内的正确答案 The terms FIFO and LIFO refer to two techniques for （1

选出应填入下面一段英语中______内的正确答案

The terms FIFO and LIFO refer to two techniques for(1)with collection of items to which additions and(2)are to be made. The acronym FIFO(3)for first-in-first-out and LIFO represents last-in-first-out. Derived from business accounting and investing management(4), these techniques have found widespread application in computer science. For example, the LIFO technique has been used in the parsing techniques employed by compilers and in the(5)of data.

供选择的答案：

(1) producing (2) dealing (3) networking (4) searching

(5) deletions (6) locations (7) observations (8) notations

(9) stands (10) represents (11) finds (12) replaces

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第5题

选出应填入下面一段英语中______内的正确答案。 Although the bulk ofindustry resources and energies hav

选出应填入下面一段英语中______内的正确答案。

Although the bulk ofindustry resources and energies have focused on developing the fastest(1)or slickest(2), more and more mindshare is turning to the evolution of the computer interface. Advancements in the areas ofinput device,(3)processing and virtual reality could lead to fundamental changes in the way human and computer interact. The technological battlefield of the future will be adding layers between the user and the raw machine to make the(4)as invisible as possible.(5)represents the next evolutionary step for the interface.

供选择的答案：

(1) voice (2) microprocessor (3) GUI (4) workstation

(5) application software (6) operating system

(7) interface (8) DBMS (9) virtual reality (10) eye-tracking device

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第6题

选出应填入下面一段英语中______内的正确答案。 Since the time of John von Neumann, the basic conceptua

选出应填入下面一段英语中______内的正确答案。

Since the time of John von Neumann, the basic conceptual model used to think about computers and programs has(1)unchanged, in(2)of many advances in both hardware and software technology. In the(3)that von Neumann proposed, the basic instruction cycle is for the processor to fetch the instruction pointed at by the program counter,(4)the program counter, and then execute the instruction. Because instructions are executed strictly sequentially, there is little inherent parallelism, and(5)opportunity to employ large numbers of processors to gain speed.

供选择的答案：

(1) small (2) big (3) add (4) little (5) model

(6) remained (7) style (8) increase (9) stead (10) spite

(11) already (12) period (13) formula (14) decrease (15) not

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第7题

从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面叙述中______内的最确切的解答。 Soon, more of the information we recel

从供选择的答案中，选出应填入下面叙述中______内的最确切的解答。

Soon, more of the information we recelve via the internet could come(1)in digital wrappers.

Wrappers are made up(2)software code that's targeted to do specific things with the data(3)within them, such as helping to define queries for search engines. They also keep(4)from(5)access to that code.

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第8题

从下面提供的答案中选出应填入下列英文语句中______内的正确答案。（1) whether to go with a shared o

从下面提供的答案中选出应填入下列英文语句中______内的正确答案。

(1)whether to go with a shared or switched fast LAN technology once you start to max out your shared Ethernet of token-ring LAN is tough call. Users and analysts involved in(2)high-speed LANs have leamed the benefits of each. However there are trade-offs to each, and(3)which fast LAN technology to choose is critical for(4)network performance problems and(5)costly purchasing mistakes.

供选择的答案：

(1) avoiding (2) clipping (3) choosing (4) deciding

(5) dissolving (6) ensuring (7) evolving (8) implementing

(9) knowing (10) solving

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第9题

从下面提供的答案中选出应填入下列英文语句中______内的正确答案。 In object-oriented （1) , objects c

从下面提供的答案中选出应填入下列英文语句中______内的正确答案。

In object-oriented(1), objects can be viewed as reusable components, and once the programmer has developed a(2)of these components, he can(3)the amount of new coding required. But(4)a(2)is no simple task because the integrity of the original software design is critical. Reusability can be a mixed blessing for user, too, as a programmer has to be able to find the object he needs. But if(5)is your aim, reusability is worth the risk.

供选择的答案：

(1) complexity (2) creating (3)indisposing (4) library (5) maximize

(6) miniIruze (7) reading(8) procedure (9) productivity (10) programming

(11) security (12) using

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第10题

从供选择的答案中选出应填入下列英文语句中______内的正确答案。 A database system gives us a way of （

从供选择的答案中选出应填入下列英文语句中______内的正确答案。

A database system gives us a way of(1)together specific pieces or lists of(2)that are relevant to us in our jobs or our lives. It also provides a way to(3)and maintain that information in a central place. The first commercial computers were really(4)more than dedicated database machine used to gather, sort and report on census information. To this day, one ofthe most common reasons for purchasing a computer is to(5)a database system.

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第11题

从供选择的答案中选出应填入下列英文语句中______内的正确答案。 The obvious advantage of a Graphical Us

从供选择的答案中选出应填入下列英文语句中______内的正确答案。

The obvious advantage of a Graphical User Interface (GUI) is to organize the computer to make(1)fromahuman(2), rather than to force users to adapt to the(3)of computers and software. GUI is converging to the point where a(4)person can walk up to a computer, experiment briefly with the mouse and the(5)objects on screen, and gain some understanding ofhow to accomplish basic tasks.

供选择的答案：

(1)iconic (2) converge (3) sense (4) use

(5) perspective (6) capable (7) peculiarities (8) imaging

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