问题解决(problem solving)是由一定的情景引起的，按照一定的目标，应用各种认知活动、技能等，经过一系列的思维操作，使问题得以解决的过程。()

问题解决（problem solving)是由一定的情景引起的，按照一定的目标，应用各种认知活动、技能等，经过一系列的思维操作，使问题得以解决的过程。（)

A.错误

B.正确

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发布时间：2022-12-01

更多“问题解决(problem solving)是由一定的情景引起的，按照一定的目标，应用各种认知活动、技能等，经过一系列的思维操作，使问题得以解决的过程。()”相关的问题

第1题

在问题解决的过程中，算法总能保证问题一定得到解决，而启发法做不到这一点，因此，算法可以取代启发法。()

在问题解决的过程中，算法总能保证问题一定得到解决，而启发法做不到这一点，因此，算法可以取代启发法。（)

A.错误

B.正确

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第2题

学习环境是指学习者在追求学习目标和问题解决的活动中可以使用的、多样的工具和信息资源，以及二者相互合作、相互支持的场所。()

学习环境是指学习者在追求学习目标和问题解决的活动中可以使用的、多样的工具和信息资源，以及二者相互合作、相互支持的场所。（)

A.错误

B.正确

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第3题

()教育是最具体、也是最持久的可持续发展教育内容。其目的是使受教育者理解人类活动与生态环境的相互关系，使他们获得参与环境问题解决、管理环境质量的知识、态度和技能

A.责任感

B.环境

C.人口

D.国际理解

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第4题

综合性学习作为一种相对独立的课程组织形态，它是超越了传统单一学科的界限而按照水平组织的原则，将人类社会的综合性课题和学生关心的问题以单元的形式统整起来，通过学生主体的、创造性的问题解决学习过程，有机地将知识与经验、理论与实际、课内与课外、校内与校外结合起来，以提高学生综合解决问题的能力。它强调从外在的内容形式转化为内在实际的结果，实现从内容到形式、从手段到结果的统一。()

A.错误

B.正确

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第5题

2016年大学生物专业英语期末考试英文短文1翻译答案

1. “The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004”Press Release(15分)

4 October 2004

The Nobel Assemblyat Karolinska Institutet has today decided to award The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2004 jointly toRichard Axel and Linda B. Buckfor their discoveries of "odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"

Summary

The sense of smell long remained the most enigmatic of our senses. The basic principles for recognizing and remembering about 10,000 different odours were not understood. This year's Nobel Laureates in Physiology or Medicine have solved this problem and in a series of pioneering studies clarified how our olfactory system works. They discovered a large gene family, comprised of some 1,000 different genes (three per cent of our genes) that give rise to an equivalent number of olfactory receptor types. These receptors are located on the olfactory receptor cells, which occupy a small area in the upper part of the nasal epithelium and detect the inhaled odorant molecules.

Each olfactory receptor cell possesses only one type of odorant receptor, and each receptor can detect a limited number of odorant substances. Our olfactory receptor cells are therefore highly specialized for a few odours. The cells send thin nerve processes directly to distinct micro domains, glomeruli, in the olfactory bulb, the primary olfactory area of the brain. Receptor cells carrying the same type of receptor send their nerve processes to the same glomerulus. From these micro domains in the olfactory bulb the information is relayed further to other parts of the brain, where the information from several olfactory receptors is combined, forming a pattern. Therefore, we can consciously experience the smell of a lilac flower in the spring and recall this olfactory memory at other times.

Richard Axel, New York, USA, and Linda Buck, Seattle, USA, published the fundamental paper jointly in 1991, in which they described the very large family of about one thousand genes for odorant receptors. Axel and Buck have since worked independent of each other, and they have in several elegant, often parallel, studies clarified the olfactory system, from the molecular level to the organization of the cells.

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